People with spina bifida and hydrocephalus have a higher than average risk of epilepsy (seizures or convulsions). This should be monitored closely.

In addition, it is common for young children to have strabismus (squint), and it is more common for children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus.

If strabismus does not correct itself within a baby's first six months, an eye specialist should be consulted, as failure to treat the problem could lead to permanent vision impairment.

Strabismus can also be a symptom of shunt failure, or hydrocephalic pressure on the optic (eye) nerve.

People with spina bifida and hydrocephalus are also prone to leg fractures and may not, due to impaired sensation, identify immediately that one has occurred.

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